What is the classification of wood

According to the tree species, wood can be divided into two categories: coniferous and broadleaf.

(1) Conifers
Conifers are mostly evergreen trees with slender leaves like needles, straight and tall trunks, smooth texture, uniform material,soft and easy processing, so they are also called soft wood. Although the material of coniferous trees is soft, it has high strength,small dry and wet deformation, and strong corrosion resistance. Therefore, common coniferous tree species, such as red pine, larch,spruce, fir, cypress, etc., are widely used in construction projects, and are mostly used as load-bearing components, doors and windows, floor panels and decorative materials.

(2) Broad-leaved trees
Broad-leaved trees are mostly deciduous trees, with wide leaves, reticular veins, curved trunks, and short straight parts. The material is heavy and hard, and difficult to process, so it is also called hardwood. Broad-leaved trees have high apparent density,high strength, large dry-wet deformation, and are easy to crack and warp. They are suitable for small-sized wood components. Common valve-leaf tree species are ash, birch, beech, oak, elm and so on. Some of these tree species have beautiful wood grains and colors after processing, and are very decorative, so are often used as building decoration materials.

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